宾语从句是把一个句子当作动词的宾语,中考必考!
◆ 三要素:引导词 + 语序 + 时态
1. 引导词
· 陈述句用 that(可省略):I think (that) he is right.
· 一般疑问句用 if / whether(是否):I don't know if he will come.
· 特殊疑问句用原来的疑问词:Can you tell me where he lives?
2. 语序:从句必须用陈述语序(主语在前,动词在后)!
· Do you know where does he live? ✗
· Do you know where he lives? ✓
3. 时态呼应
· 主句是一般现在时,从句按需要用任何时态:I know he will come.
· 主句是过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态:He said he was busy.
· 例外:客观真理永远用一般现在时:The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.