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动词不定式与动名词

初中 · 非谓语动词

一个句子只能有一个谓语动词,其他动词要变身:to do(不定式)或 doing(动名词)。

只接 to do 的动词(想要、决定、希望类)

want / would like / decide / hope / plan / agree / learn + to do

I want to join the music club. · She decided to study harder.
只接 doing 的动词(喜欢、结束、练习类)

enjoy / finish / practise / mind / keep / give up + doing

He enjoys playing basketball. · I have finished reading the book.
两者都可以但意思不同(中考高频)
stop to do(停下来去做另一件事)vs stop doing(停止正在做的事)

He stopped to rest.(停下来去休息。)

He stopped talking.(停止说话。)

forget/remember to do(忘记/记得要去做)vs forget/remember doing(忘记/记得做过)

Remember to close the door.(记得要关门——还没做。)

其他常考结构
It's + 形容词 + to do:It's important to learn English well.
疑问词 + to do:I don't know how to use it.
be busy doing:She is busy preparing for the exam.