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情态动词:can / may / must / should

初中 · 动词
情态动词表示"能、可以、必须、应该",后面永远接动词原形。 ◆ 常用情态动词 · can(能够;会):She can speak three languages. could 是 can 的过去式,也用于委婉请求:Could you help me? · may(可以;可能):May I come in?(我可以进来吗?) · must(必须;一定):You must wear the school uniform. · should(应该):You should eat more vegetables. · have to(不得不,受客观条件限制):I have to stay at home because of the rain. ◆ must 的两个考点 1. 回答 Must I...? 时,否定用 needn't / don't have to(不必),不用 mustn't: — Must I finish it today? — No, you needn't.(不必。) mustn't = 禁止!You mustn't smoke here.(此处禁止吸烟。) 2. must 表推测"一定":The light is on. He must be at home.(灯亮着,他一定在家。) ◆ 注意 情态动词后接动词原形:He can swims ✗ → He can swim ✓