🌸 蒲老师英语
← 返回语法专区

虚拟语气入门:wish 与 If I were you

初中 · 语气

虚拟语气用来表达“不可能实现的愿望”或“与事实相反的假设”,中考主要考两个固定句型。

一、与现在事实相反的假设

if 从句用一般过去时(be 动词一律用 were),主句用 would / could / might + 动词原形:

If I were you, I would say sorry to her.(如果我是你,我会向她道歉。)——我不可能是你
If I had enough money, I could buy that computer.(如果我有足够的钱,我就能买那台电脑。)

——事实是我没有那么多钱

二、wish 后的宾语从句(表示不太可能实现的愿望)
对现在的愿望:wish + 主语 + 动词过去式(be 用 were)

I wish I were a bird.(我希望我是一只鸟。)

I wish I had more free time.(但愿我有更多空闲时间。)

对将来的愿望:wish + 主语 + would / could + 动词原形

I wish it would stop raining.(但愿雨能停。)

I wish I could fly.(但愿我会飞。)

三、和真实条件句区分(重点!)
真实条件句(有可能发生),遵循“主将从现”:

If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家。)

虚拟条件句(与事实相反):

If it were sunny now, we would go out.(如果现在天晴,我们就出去了。)——事实是没天晴

口诀

与现在相反用过去,be 动词一律写 were;主句 would / could 加原形,wish 后面照样记。